Saturday, 4 October 2014

Happy Eid عيد مبارك

Happy Eid

عيد الأضحى
Eid al-Adha

Happy Eid, عيد سعيد, Joyeux Aïd, feliz Eid, Glückliche Eid, Eid feliz, Buon Eid, szczęśliwy Eid, Gëzuar Eid, Selamat Idul Fitri, mutlu Eid, šťastný Eid, Счастливые Ид, furaha Eid, 开斋节快乐, मुबारक ईद, ハッピーイード, 해피 이드, gelukkig Eid.

Sunday, 21 September 2014

Tablat City

تابلاط
Tablat City


Tablat




Tablat, is a city of Algeria, capital of town and Dairi the same name in the province of Medea in Algeria

tablat Algeria
Tablat site map

Geography 

Tablat is a mountain resort located 500 m above sea level on the southern slopes of the Atlas Tellian 65 km south of Algiers and 130 km northeast of Medea, the head of the wilaya


تابلاط المدية الجزائر
The view from the south side of Tablat


History 

Tablat is the former Tablata, capital of a Roman walk in the fifth century , according to Oscar McCarthy (1825-1913), in charge since 1849 by the Minister of War with a mission of exploration Algerian territories, a member of the Algiers historical Society of the archaeological society of Algiers.


This is the region of Cheurfa and Moors from Morocco and Andalusia in the early fifteenth century which formed the largest AARCH Beni Sliman which consisted of seven tribes: Bahata; Tiara El Ouazana, Tourtatine, Tablat, Mezghana.

During the Ottoman occupation, Tablat reported to the caliphate of Sebaou Grande Kabylie and authority of the Agha of Algiers.

The Emir Abd el-Kader had placed under the authority of Ahmed Ben Salem, khalifa of Sebaou.

The colonial center was established in 1876 in the department of Algiers and became mixed community in 1879 In 1958 he was head be attached to the Department of Titteri district..


Toponymy 

Tablat comes from the Berber and means flat stone.

Economy 

The area live mainly from agriculture.

Personalities linked to the common 

Omar Boudjellab (1930-2006), a physician and Algerian politician. Former mujahideen and former minister.
Abdelkader Tijani If Abdeka (1937-1997), Mujahid, former DAG presidency of the republic. Major of the first class "Emir Abdelkader" National School of Administration (Algeria) (1964/1968), public administration section. Founder of the local football team (EST).

Moussa Touati, President of the Algerian National Front.

Tuesday, 9 September 2014

Madina Munawara

Medina, the Prophet's Mosque

Medina Alqubha Muslims "good" first capital in the history of Islam, and the second holiest 
 Places for Muslims after Mecca. Is the capital of the area of ​​Medina, located on the land of Hijaz historical western Saudi Arabia, located Medina, about 400 km from Mecca in the northeast direction, and a distance of about 150 km east of the Red Sea, and the nearest ports, it is a port of Yanbu, which is located on the west side of the south, which is just about 220 km, covers an area of ​​Medina, about 589 km ² of which 99 km ² operated the urban area, while the rest of the area is outside the urban area, and is composed of mountains and valleys and slopes of Seoul and desert land and other agricultural and cemeteries and parts of the highway network . 

) Said oaz range of them, O people of Yathrib do not serve you: Founded Medina before the Prophet's migration to more than 1,500 years old, and I knew before the advent of Islam as "Yathrib", has mentioned this name in the Koran Varjawa and asked permission from the team of whom the prophet say that our homes rougher that what are rougher if they want to escape only) and came right to speak to the Prophet Mohammed bin Abdullah is the name of Yathrib to the city, and forbade the use of the old name, he said: «Who said the city" Yathrib "Felictghafr God ...», and Medina is forbidden Access to non-Muslims, and the Prophet Muhammad said: «Oh God, I enter ihraam between Aptiha like what the campus of Abraham Mecca, and God bless them in providing Sallm». 



Medina includes three oldest mosques in the world, particularly for Muslims, namely: the Mosque of the Prophet ,
And Quba Mosque






And mosque Qiblatain





. Derives Medina 
Have revealed the importance of Muslims from the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his residence, where it during the remaining period of his life, and the city is one of the most prominent places and called on Muslims verse from the Quran that there is a civil fence, and the combination, "Surat civil". 

The city has a population of about 1.3 million people and includes the city among many bosom effects, most notably the Prophet's Mosque, which is the second holiest mosque for Muslims after the Grand Mosque in Mecca, in addition to the Baqi 'cemetery, which is the main cemetery for the people of the city, which was buried a lot of companions, Quba Mosque and the first mosque built in Islam, a mosque Qiblatain, and mount, and a lot of valleys and wells, streets and lanes and alleys of old.

Tuesday, 19 August 2014

Mecca Center of the Earth


أجمل صورة لمكة المكرمة
Mecca

   Mecca is a holy city to Muslims, by the Grand Mosque, Kaaba, which is the kiss of Muslims in their prayers. Located west of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, away from Medina about 400 kilometers in the direction of the south-west, and the city of Taif, about 120 kilometers in an easterly direction, and just 72 kilometers from the city of Jeddah and the Red Sea coast, and the nearest ports have is the Jeddah Islamic Port, the nearest international airports its airport is the King Abdul Aziz International Airport. Mecca is located at the intersection of 25/21 master's width to the north, and longitude 49/39 to the east, and this is the site of the most difficult geological formations, Most granitic rocks very solid. The area of ​​the city of Mecca, about 850 km ², of which 88 km² populated, and the total area of ​​the central area surrounding the Holy Mosque about 6 km ², and has a height of Mecca above sea level, about 277 meters.


   Was in its infancy is a small village located in a valley dry surrounded by mountains on all sides, and then people began to trickle out and stability in the era of Prophet Ibrahim and Prophet Ismail, and that after leaving the prophet Abraham his wife Hagar and his son Ishmael in the desert valley dry, and in compliance the order of God, The survival in the valley until the outbreak of the well of Zamzam, has begun to raise during that period rules Kabah by the Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael. 


   The population of Mecca, according to statistics in 2010, about 1.675 million people spread over the districts of Mecca, old and new. Includes Mecca many Islamic monuments sacred, perhaps most notably the Grand Mosque which is the most sacred places on earth for Muslims because it houses the Kaaba kiss Muslims in prayer, as it is one of the three mosques that pulls the backpacker, according to the words of the Prophet Muhammad: "Do not pull Backpacker except to three mosques and mosques of the Grand Mosque and the Al-Aqsa Mosque ", in addition, is the destination of Muslims in Mecca Hajj and Umrah as it includes areas frequented by Muslims through a Muzdalifah, Mina and Arafah.

Tourism Mecca
Public parks and recreational areas 


   Mecca has a lot of public parks, totaling approximately 193 garden with a total area of ​​728 200 m², including 170 Park includes games for children. Of the most important public parks in Mecca, garden Misfalah, an area of ​​about 23,000 m² and is located in the neighborhood of Misfalah, garden Rusaifa garden, the Arabian Peninsula and is one of the largest gardens Mecca with an area of ​​approximately 170,000 m², located on the Third Ring Road, Garden Badr, garden marble , Garden Alkaakih, and nursery Secretariat of the Holy City which is the primary source of trees and palm trees in the gardens of Mecca, and an area of ​​about 225000 M².balnsph of places of entertainment Vtdm Mecca many nightclubs entertainment of the most important baby park, amusement Hukair, amusement Dora Numan, amusement Badr, and amusement Mecca Mall, Misfalah and amusement.

Markets and commercial centers 

  The economy Mecca mainly on the sale of goods and products to the people of the city and the pilgrims, so abound supermarkets and commercial centers where, the most prominent of these markets: 

Aotaibih market, located in the area Aotaibih, General Street Pilgrimage Pilgrimage along the way. 
Hijaz market, located on the first road Mecca Jeddah highway. 
Hospitality market, located in the neighborhood of Nozha Pilgrimage along the way. 
Azizia Central Market, located in the street Azizia year. 
The market metaphor, is located near the market Azizia. 
City Plaza, located near the market Azizia. 
Market Street Mansour, Umm Al-Qura Street intersection with the excavation. 
Market sixty Street, left home to Mecca from the west through the Mecca - Jeddah highway. 

Hotels 


   Includes Mecca a lot of hotels, and concentrated some within the central area around the Grand Mosque, and most important: hotel tower (tower house), and Hotel Towers Makkah Hilton, and Mecca Hotel Hilton, Hotel InterContinental Dar Al Tawhid, and Mecca Hotel Intercontinental, a hotel or villages Grand Markiyor, hotel Mecca Sheraton, and the Mecca Metro hotel Metropolitan Palace.



Landmarks Mecca
Grand Mosque 


Is the greatest mosque in Islam, is located in the heart of Mecca, Ttosth the Kaaba, which is the first building put on the face of the earth according to Islamic belief, and this is the greatest and the most sacred spot on earth for Muslims, and the Grand Mosque is the kiss of Muslims in their prayers, called the mosque Sacred to the sanctity of fighting it since the conquest of Mecca by the Prophet Mohammed, and the Grand Mosque is the first three mosques that pulls the backpacker.includes the Grand Mosque are many parameters, namely: the Kaaba, stone Ismail, the well of Zamzam, Maqam Ibrahim, Safa and Marwa , and the black stone.

Hira 


    Laurel, who was is the worship of the Prophet Muhammad before that is revealed to him, Fgar Hira is where the revelation came down for the first time. Hira is located at the top of Noor mountain east of Mecca, and is just 4 kilometers from the Grand Mosque. Hira is a gap in the mountain, the door toward the north, a length of four arms and display arm and three quarters, and could only five people to sit where at the same time, and the inside of the cave of Hira be heading towards the Kaaba as can Vagif on the mountain to see Mecca and buildings.

Laurel Thor 

    Laurel is the highest mountain located south of Mecca actually Thor. His name was the migration of the Prophet to Medina, he laurel which income Prophet during migration, along with its owner Abu Bakr, and when it came infidels of Mecca seeking them, God revealed to the spider that weaves weaved on the door of the cave, and suggested to the dove that make a nest and lays the evidence of the lack the presence of any person in this laurel for a long time, and this was not discovered Qrichugod Prophet and his companion inside the cave, according to Islamic belief.



Cemetery Amuallap 

    Is the tomb of General for the people of Mecca, located at the beginning through the Pilgrimage to the right heading to the Grand Mosque of hand neighborhood Moaabdah, includes cemetery Amuallap the body of the mother of believers and the wife of the Prophet Muhammad, Khadija girl Khowailed, and where the places are equipped for washing and shrouding the dead also has ambulances to transport the dead within the Department private track Secretariat of the Holy City, and usually carries the dead to the cemetery after the prayer Amuallap them the Holy Mosque for burial, is the distance between the Grand Mosque and the tomb of Amuallap relatively close.

Towers House 

    Towers is a group located next to the Grand Mosque, which is the second tallest skyscraper in the world, with a height of 600 meters, is also the largest tower in the world in terms of area, the project comprises six residential towers are: Tower Safa, Marwa Tower, Hajar Tower, Tower Sarah, Zamzam Tower, Tower Abdul Karim, the tower is the seventh hotel tower or clock tower, the highest of these towers rise, and therefore the highest clock in the world, and which has a height of about 545 meters.

Mona Mecca 
    Is a desert area east of Mecca, about 5 kilometers, is located on the road between Mecca and Mount Arafat. The area known for its important role for the performer Hajj, where it stays where many pilgrims annually temporarily in the days of al-three, it is also site the stoning ritual performed between sunrise and sunset on the last day of the pilgrimage.

Jamarat Bridge 

   Is a bridge there is in the area of ​​Mina in Mecca, a bridge dedicated to the progress of pilgrims to throw cinder Aqaba during the pilgrimage season, which included cinder Aqaba Minor, cinder Aqaba Central, cinder biggest obstacle, has seen this bridge many stampedes among the pilgrims led to the deaths of hundreds. Has been the demolition of the old bridge and the bridge is now created another alternative consists of four floors, and at a cost of up to $ 1.7 billion.

Transport and Communications

    Airport King Abdul Aziz International: international airport is located 19 kilometers north of the city of Jeddah, the first port in Saudi Arabia. The construction of the airport in 1974, and was officially opened in April of 1981 covers an area of ​​land the airport about 105 km ², and is the King Abdul Aziz Airport gate of the main air to Mecca that all the way up pilgrims due to the lack of private airport in Makkah. 
Taif Regional Airport: is a regional airport away from the city of Taif, about 30 kilometers to the east, as far from Mecca, a distance of 70 km, has seen airport landing the first airplane to King Abdulaziz Al-Saud, the more important the airport by virtue of its proximity to Mecca and the holy sites, in addition to the importance of the city of Taif, Saudi Arabia as one of the summer resorts.

Tunnels and highways 

Tunnels  

  Owns Mecca network of tunnels scattered Onhaúha by virtue of their nature mountain, totaling 50 tunnel for cars and ten pedestrian tunnels, a length of 26 kilometers, is the most prominent of these tunnels: Tunnels Ajyad dam, a group of tunnels people Amer, a set of tunnels king's gate, a group of tunnels through the pedestrian Almaasam, tunnels, bridge group, King Khalid, Al Faisaliah group of tunnels, tunnels and a group of Sulaymaniyah, and many others. 

Highways 




   Entrance to Mecca on the road to Mecca - Jeddah highway. 
For roads, owns Mecca network of highways linking the rest of the cities of Mecca region or other regions, the most prominent of these ways: by Hada (and leading to the city of Taif), and by the large influx (and leading to the city of Taif), and through Mecca - Jeddah highway, and the road Mecca - Medina Highway, and the road to Mecca - Jizan Highway, and the road to Mecca ring. 

Trains 

   Haramain High Speed ​​Rail: will link Mecca Medina through the project Haramain High Speed ​​Rail, a project of a railroad electrician connects between the regions of Mecca and Medina through the governorates of Jeddah and Rabigh length of 450 kilometers, will be in the first phase of the project to build five passenger terminals, including stations in Mecca, and stations in the city of Jeddah in each of the airport, King Abdul Aziz International Airport and the city center, and the fifth leg will be in Medina. 
Train the holy sites: the project is the railway line linking Mecca Holy Places Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah, the cost of the project amounting to about 6.7 billion Saudi riyals, and began to implement the project since the beginning of 2009 through the Chinese company to create a rail. Begins the first stations to train inside Mecca, and then passes the train three stations in Mount Arafat and Muzdalifah hairy like in the first and then Mina and central and be the last stop at the Jamarat Bridge.

The expansion of the Grand Mosque in Mecca and circumambulate dish


   Will be implemented this expansion through three main axes, the first is the expansion itself of the campus SHRINE, to accommodate after expansion to two million worshipers, and second squares of Foreign Affairs, which contain toilets and walkways, tunnels and other facilities support and working on traffic flow in the entry and exit of worshipers. The third REGION services, air conditioning, power plants, water plants, etc., and the total area of ​​expansion to 750,000 square meters, the project includes the expansion of courtyards of the Haram hand Shami, starting from the door Marwah and ends at the hot door and Mount Indian Bahamih When sorties excavations on the one hand the door of King Fahd. This expansion is only yards and the proposed establishment of 63 towers Fendkie when the last of these squares. And expansion of the dish eventually demolish the expansion of the Ottoman and the expansion of the campus on three sides and a standing ovation when the endeavor, as the endeavor is not from the campus and expand the campus from the point of Ajyad, are also heightening the roles of campus into 4 roles such as new endeavor now, then ramp Doreen future, bringing the total ramp 6 innings, include the expansion of the campus in terms of Misfalah demolished View hotel and InterContinental hotel unification. 
Displays the current campus expansion project to a lot of criticism, is viewed as a way in which the construction projects is the distortion of the holy city of Mecca because of Islamic architectural design patterns and false "commercial exploitation of the house of God." Being project includes construction of dozens of high-rise buildings, which house luxury hotels, which contrasts, according to critics of the project, the principle of equality, which was brought by Islam, where it is supposed to be always Hajj time where everyone is equal.

For more details, visit the following link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca

Sunday, 17 August 2014

Safari and fun in Algeria

Algeria

To recognize the State of Algeria

ضملثقهض, hg^^:hwv

Algeria(ælˈɪəriə/or/ɔːl-/;LiteraryArabic:الجزائرal-JazāʼirTamazightDzayer, FrenchAlgérie), officially People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa on theMediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers. With a total area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), 90% of which is desert, Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa and in the Mediterranean.[10] The country is bordered in the northeast by Tunisia, in the east by Libya, in the west by Morocco, in the southwest by Western SaharaMauritania, and Mali, in the southeast by Niger, and in the north by theMediterranean Sea.
مقام الشهيد Open Square in the capital Riyadh
A view of the square in the capital Riyadh Open
The territory of today's Algeria was the home of many prehistoric cultures, including Aterian and Capsian and the "Proto-Imaziɣen" cultures. Its area has known many empires and dynasties, including ancient AmaziɣNumidiansPhoenecians, Lybio-Punic Carthaginians,RomansVandalsByzantines, Arab Umayyads, ArabAbbasids, Multi-Ethnic FatimidsAmaziɣ Almoravids,Amaziɣ AlmohadsTurkish Ottomans and the French colonial empire. In recent decades Algeria along with the other nations of the "Desert Belt" has experienced an identity crisis, in response Algeria, along with Morocco, has nationalized Tamaziɣt the language of its 13,000 year old people. Algeria is a semi-presidential republic, it consists of 48 provinces and 1541 communes. With a population of 37.9 million, it is the 35th most populated country on Earth. Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been the President of Algeria since 1999 and has won four consecutive elections. However, according to the Democracy Index Algeria is anauthoritarian regime.
A city of Constantine bridges
The territory of today's Algeria was the home of many prehistoric cultures, including Aterian and Capsian and the "Proto-Imaziɣen" cultures. Its area has known many empires and dynasties, including ancient AmaziɣNumidiansPhoenecians, Lybio-Punic Carthaginians,RomansVandalsByzantines, Arab Umayyads, ArabAbbasids, Multi-Ethnic FatimidsAmaziɣ Almoravids,Amaziɣ AlmohadsTurkish Ottomans and the French colonial empire. In recent decades Algeria along with the other nations of the "Desert Belt" has experienced an identity crisis, in response Algeria, along with Morocco, has nationalized Tamaziɣt the language of its 13,000 year old people. Algeria is a semi-presidential republic, it consists of 48 provinces and 1541 communes. With a population of 37.9 million, it is the 35th most populated country on Earth. Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been the President of Algeria since 1999 and has won four consecutive elections. However, according to the Democracy Index Algeria is anauthoritarian regime.
الطاسيلي بالجزائر Tassili, Algeria
Hoggar summit

armée algérienne


 Algeria has the second largest army in North Africa with the largest defense budget in Africa. Algeria has had a peaceful nuclear program since the 1990s. Algeria is a member of the African Union, the Arab League, OPEC and the United Nations, and a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union.

Join the Algerian army.

 In particularly hard conditions and complexes as well on the material plan as on that of the organization, vis-á-vis a policy colonialist made of oppression and economic looting, the algerian people and his real revolutionary militants took the irreversible decision to engage the armed struggle against the colonial mode. 

    It was necessary, by all the means and at the price of all the sacrifices, to liquidate, the bases of the foreign domination established by the force since more than one century.

    Matured by a whole series of political stages, cultural and psychological transformations, knowing dimensions of its drama like the requirements of the fight anticolonialist, the algerian people, under the banner of her revolutionary vanguard, started the liberator combat. 
    
   In November1st, 1954, the first blows of rifle of the first combatants, lighting up the sky of the Fatherland. The revolutionary organization by the armed action that it had started causes a total rupture with the old methods of political opposition. The National Liberation’s Army (NLA) was the realization instrument of these aspirations of freedom. Also, and as of the release of the armed struggle, the persons in charge politico-military for the NLA endeavoured to set up the structures of the army.      
  In conformity with one of the principles of the guerrilla (war fire), the units are formed small groups. The latter have certainly a light armament, but were extremely mobile and effective.

    One year after the offensive of Constantine’s North (August 20, 1955), day for day, in August 20th, 1956, held the Congress of Soummam, it resulted from them the historical platform which, on the military level, decided the reorganization of the NLA in battalions, companies, sections and groups, with in support a whole administrative organization represented by intelligence and press, the weaponry, finance, information, equipment, connection, health services.

   

     In addition, the NLA gradually obtained equipment ever more and more modern, and of weapon lies implementing a great capacity of fire. well Involved and especially well structured, the NLA will prove its effectiveness on the battle field and the Moudjahidine, that the enemy considered at the beginning a handle rebels, whom he scorned and underestimated, go by the grace of their determination and their irreducible will to force the occupant to sit down with the table of the negotiations, thus tearing off high fight and by the force of the weapons, national independence.
 

    "The National Liberation’s front and the National Liberation’s Army indissolubly bound drew one and the other their raison to be in the will of liberation of the algerian nation, against the colonial yoke and while being based on energies sharp of the entire people. Applying the strategic principles of the revolutionary war, the National Liberation’s Army constituted the spearhead of a fight which the algerian people left victorious.
 Algerian army jumped from the center: 38 to the center: 31 in the ranking of the most powerful armies in the world for 2014, and prepared by the site every year "Global Fire Power" American specialist in military affairs.
The report shows that the National People's Army offers seven places from its ranking for 2013.
The classification is based on several key elements to arrange armies such as: manpower and Land Army, Air Force and Navy and oil reserves and reserve national and state geographically.
    

Tourism in Algeria

Jijel
There are many World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in Algeria including Castle Bani Hammad, the first capital of the empire Hammad, Tipaza, Phoenician city in Romania and later. And Djémila and Timgad, both Romanian ruins, gutter valley, the valley of limestone containing large urban oasis. Also in the Algiers Casbah is important castle.
An oasis in the Hoggar
The only natural World Heritage Sites is the Tassili Alhoggar


Lake Agoulmime, Tikjda.
Has already been hindered the development of the tourism sector in Algeria because of the lack of facilities, but since 2004, been implementing a strategy of tourism development and wide, resulting in many of the hotels with a high level of talk being built.

Algerian road network is the most intense in the African continent, with a length of approximately 180,000 km of highways, at a rate of more than 3756 structures and paving of 85%. Must be completed on the infrastructure major highways completion of this network, and the East-West Highway. It is 3 in the direction and 1216 km, and connects the city of Annaba in the far east to the city of Tlemcen in the west much. Algeria also crossed the highway through the desert, which is now completely paved.
This prompted the way forward by the Algerian government to increase trade between the six countries crossed (Algeria, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Chad and Tunisia).


For more, visit this link.: http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Algeria

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